São Jorge Azores: tips on planning your trip
COVID-19 Azores
If you’re planning to travel to the Azores in times of COVID-19 please refer to these official sources when planning:
COVID-19 Information from the U. S. Embassy in PortugalOfficial Azores Government’s Information for Passengers Traveling to the Azores“São Jorge Azores: tips on planning your trip” is the fifth installment of a series of nine blog posts about the Azores islands. The posts are meant to give you a detailed overview of each one of them to help you plan your trip, whether you decide to visit one, two, or all nine. If you have any questions or a specific request, feel free to drop me an email and I’ll do my best to answer it or to put you in touch with the right contact.
About São Jorge
Perfect island destination for fans of canyoning, cheese and offbeat “fajãs”.
São Jorge is one of the so-called “islands of the triangle” (the other two are the nearby islands of Faial and Pico). Discovered around 1460 and settled 10 years later, in the next centuries, the islanders endured pirate attacks, food scarcity, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Today, the island is known for producing (and exporting) one of the finest trademarked cheeses in Portugal — made with raw cow milk, bold, pungent, and slightly spicy.
Narrow and long, the “brown island” resembles the back of a sleeping dragon when seen from afar — hence the name (according to the Christian mythology, St. George was known for slaying a dragon that tormented a fictitious village in Libya). São Jorge is famous for its steep cliffs that either end abruptly in the sea or smooth out into small flat areas at sea level known as “fajãs” — secluded, mysterious, and incredibly fertile to produce almost anything off that land.
Top things to do in São Jorge island
Due to its steep cliffs, São Jorge is labeled as one of the best islands in the Azores for canyoning and climbing. If, however, you’re not ready yet for extreme sports, hiking the marked trails is a great option to get the island under your skin.
Local companies
- Aventour (bike tours/MTB, birdwatching, canoeing/kayaking, canyoning, hiking, horseback riding) – www.aventour.pt
- Discover Experience (birdwatching, canyoning, hiking, yachting) – www.discoverexperienceazores.com
- São Jorge Dive & Sail Center (scuba diving, yachting) – www.sjzdiveandsail.com
Top cultural events in São Jorge island
St. George is celebrated in April, but the most talked about event on the island is the Cultural Week in the town of Velas in July. The major happenings include local folklore events, concerts, book fairs, and local gastronomy shows.
Also in July, the town of Calheta is home to the July Festival with concerts, ethnographical parades, and sports activities.
Both the events attract people from all over São Jorge but also, due to the proximity and excellent boat connections, folks from the neighboring islands.
Azores food: what to eat in São Jorge
The (probably) Flemish-influenced local cheese is the star, but one can’t really make a substantial meal out of a dairy product, right? (By the way, there is no right answer to this question. I’m a biased Sao Jorge cheese enthusiast, so I can pledge to you that living off a cheese-and-bread diet for a few days is absolutely possible. But the island has other foodie favorites that I should tell you about)
Exceptional, tasty, meaty clams from the famous Caldeira de Santo Cristo (a Nature Reserve and Special Ecological Area) are a rare delicacy in the island. These are organic clams, not farmed, which means harvesting them may be subject to local environmental regulations. On the other hand, you’re not here to harvest them but to taste them, so ask around for restaurant recommendations.
Equally famous, the “espécies” are a unique and spicy sweet treat — horseshoe-shaped pastries with a filling seasoned with cinnamon, anise, and pepper. Don’t be alarmed by this combination; the spicy kick is surprisingly well-balanced and mild.
Local souvenirs
As much cheese as you can carry, bought directly from the local factory (there’s a chance you even get to take a look at how it’s done, probably even give them a little helping hand), local canned tuna Santa Catarina (Dolphin Safe certified), and handmade blankets known as “mantas de Sao Jorge”.
Where to stay in São Jorge Island
Know before you go
These are the most frequently asked questions about the Azores islands in general (and the island of São Jorge in particular). If you have a question that’s not on this list, feel free to email me.
Where is São Jorge island?
São Jorge is one of the five islands in the Central Group (Grupo Central) of the Azores Archipelago, an autonomous region of Portugal.
What's the official language in the Azores?
Portuguese. The Azoreans are also fluent in some foreign languages (mostly English), especially those who work in the tourism industry.
What's the time zone in the Azores?
GMT -1 hour
What's the currency in the Azores?
Euro (€)
What Visa do I need to visit São Jorge island?
You need a visa to enter all Schengen area territories, including the Azores islands. Click here for detailed information.
* Please note that this information may change over time. Refer to the Portuguese Embassy or Consulate in the country of your departure for updated information.
Do I need any special vaccination to visit São Jorge Island?
Special vaccination is not mandatory to enter the Azores region. If you have special health conditions, please seek medical advice.
How do I get medical care in São Jorge island if I need it?
There are pharmacies and public health clinics (known as centros de saúde with emergency services on the island.
What is the voltage?
220 volts (round two-pin plugs).
Is there public transportation in São Jorge island?
Yes, there are buses and taxis. You can also rent a car (check the local car rental companies for information).
How big is São Jorge island?
The area of São Jorge island is 243.9 square kilometers (approximately 94.17 square miles).
How far is São Jorge island from Lisbon?
1,638 km (approximately 1,017 miles).
How many people live in São Jorge island?
9,171 people, according to the last census of 2011.
How many main towns does São Jorge Island have?
São Jorge has two main towns (concelhos in Portuguese), Calheta and Velas (where the airport is).
How do I travel to São Jorge island?
By plane:
SATA Air Acores – between islands
Azores Airlines, Tap Air Portugal, and Ryanair (via São Miguel or Terceira) – from the Portuguese mainland and other countries.
By boat:
Atlanticoline SA (regular trips from Faial and Pico – Green Line) – between islands
How is the weather in São Jorge island?
The climate is mild temperate. Temperature: average high 19.9°C/67.8°F. Average low 14.9°C/58.8°F.
When is the best time to visit São Jorge island?
July for the Velas’ Cultural Week (“Semana Cultural das Velas”) and for Calheta’s July Festival (“Festival de Julho”).
Are there earthquakes in São Jorge Island?*
The level of seismic activity is very low. (Source)
*Note: seismic activity is constantly monitored in the Azores.
Is there WiFi and cell phone coverage in São Jorge island?
Yes, 3G and 4G.
Hi Sandra
Many thanks for your informative post and wonderful photos!
As an older Australian , it is unlikely that I will ever be lucky enough to visit Sao Jorge and Velas. My paternal great great grandfather and his brother were born there though they shared different surnames. In their late teens they sailed from Lisbon to Sydney, Australia where they both married and spent the remainder of their lives. I would love to discover more about their childhoods in Velas so that’s why I’m contacting you . Can you please tell me if there is a museum or family history site in Velas that might have records I could read online? I would be grateful for any assistance you can give though I know it is a long shot as records have probably been destroyed in times of volcanic eruptions on the island.
Thanks, in anticipation for any assistance you can provide.
Regards
Michele
Hello Michele! I’m a part of this Facebook group on Azores Genealogy, which I believe it’s a great resource to find other resources (and also connect with the rest of the Azorean diaspora): https://www.facebook.com/groups/azoresgenealogy/ Alternatively, the Azores government has most of the records digitalised on two websites: http://www.culturacores.azores.gov.pt/ig/registos/Default.aspx and http://www.arquivos.azores.gov.pt Both websites are in Portuguese and the records will be too, but the members of the Facebook group I mentioned before will all chip in to translate if needed. Let me know if this helps!
Wow! Many thanks for your prompt reply Sandra! I’m certainly eager to look at the websites and join the Facebook group. I would love to find out how my ancestors travelled from Velas to Lisbon and the ship on which they travelled to Australia.
Thanks again for your information. It has certainly sparked my curiosity even more!
Kind regards
Michele
I love the Azores and appreciate your commitment to this series. I have only been to Sao MIguel but I hope to visit one or two more islands the next time I visit!
Thank you Jaime! Yes, you definitely have to visit all islands when you have the time 🙂
very nice & useful post . Thanks for your sharing